Pain and Discomfort during Orthodontic Treatment

References

1. Kvam E, Gjerdet NR, Bondevik O. Traumatic ulcers and pain during orthodontic treatment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987;15:104-7.
2. Ngan P, Bradford K, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:47-53.
3. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:684-91.
4. Har- Zion G, Brin I, Steiner J. Psychophysical testing of taste and flavor reactivity in young patients undergoing treatment with removable orthodontic appliances. Eur J Orthod 2004;26:73-8.
5. Kvam E, Bondevik O, Gjerdet NR. Traumatic ulcers and pain in adults during orthodontic treatment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1989;17(3):154-7.
6. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin Wl. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(4):349-57.
7. Oliver RG, Knapman YM. Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod 1985;12:179-88.
8. Kluemper GT, Hiser DG, Rayens MK, Jay MJ. Efficacy of a wax containing benzocaine in the relief of oral Sagar Kausal et al. Pain and Discomfort during Orthodontic Treatment Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research, October-December, 2015;1(1):5-10 10 mucosal pain caused by orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;122:359-65.
9. Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics: a review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop. 2000;61(2):125-37.
10. Seymour RA, Simpson JM, Charlton JE, Phillips ME. An evaluation of length and end-phrase of visual analogue scales in dental pain. Pain. 1985;21(2):177-85.28.
11. Huskisson E C. Visual analogue scale. In: Melzack R (ed). Pain measurement and assessment. Pp 33-37. Raven Press, New York (1983).
12. Jones M, Chan C. The pain and discomfort experienced during orthodontic treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial of two initial aligning arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102(4):373-81.
13. Brown DF, Moerenhout RG. The pain experience and psychological adjustment to orthodontic treatment of preadolescents, adolescents, and adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991;100(4):349-56.
14. Ashkenazi M, Levin L. Pain prevention and management during orthodontic treatment as perceived by patients. Orthodontics (Chic.) 2012;13:e76-81.